Emily Brontes poem analysis - 1719 Words

Background of the poem: Emily Bronte spends last days of her life at home. She didn’t have any outdoor activities. Her life was full of miseries and gloomy incidents. There is not any light of hope and couragment in her life. She was fed up with her life. She wrote this poem in those days when she was bound at home. This poem is the true representative of her disappointed feelings. She wanted to sleep but sleep brings no rest to her. She wanted to sleep eternally. She was disturbed by the painful memories which she had suffering in her life. She wanted to escape from the reality. As Paul Lieder points out; â€Å"Emily Bronte wrote so little in her short life that it is difficult to appraise her work with any†¦show more content†¦Metaphor: In Emily’s poems metaphor is also used. In 4th stanza, when she compares herself with sail and feels herself effortless against the difficulties of life. Capitalization: There are some words that start with capital letter such as â€Å"Surround my bed†. Here in the word surround,’s’ is capital. This means that horrible shadows and scornful images that disturb her, they dome particularly when she is in her bedroom during sleep. This shadow comes in the form of dreams. Rhyme scheme: The poem has 6 stanzas, and each stanza has the rhyme scheme of abab. Words which shows mood of the poetess: There are certain words in this poem which reveals the gloomy or despair mood of the poetess, such as the repetition of the word ‘no’. just like ‘no hope’, ‘no joy’, ‘no friend’, ‘no strength’. And other words which gloomy mood are; ‘darker’, ‘doleful’, ‘scornfully’, ‘death’, ‘misery’ etc. Feministic point of view Negativity: The whole poem is written in dejected mood. There is not any positivity or positive connotation used in this poem. Inferiority Complex: We can also find inferiority complex in this poem. She has not any friend or people that console her in sorrowful situation. She doesn’t find anyShow MoreRelatedWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1555 Words   |  7 PagesJessica Ross Mrs. Kuepfer ENG4U April 14, 2015 Wuthering Heights (1847) by Emily Brontà « Introduction The novel Wuthering Heights was written in 1847 by Emily Brontà «. The plot unravels with Lockwood visiting his landlord at Wuthering Heights; as Lockwood stays the night, he starts to discover items within the home and later a fatal vision appears, which causes him great curiosity. Lockwood returns back to his residence at Thrushcross Granges and listens to the history of his landlord, Heathcliff;Read MoreEmily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Personal Influence on Wuthering Heights1820 Words   |  8 PagesWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «. Although the novel is in itself fictional, Brontà « invites readers into her private life by the way in which she writes her novel. Literary elements are often taken into consideration when determining the value of a literary work. However, they offer more than just layers of complexity to a work. Brontà « uses countless metaphors to portray relevance to her own life. The ongoing comparison between the characters in Wuthering Heights and Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬ â„¢s own life only exemplifiesRead MoreEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights: Mental Illness and Feminism1663 Words   |  7 Pagescan surface with a little research. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights depicts the oppression of women from mentally unstable individuals. Overview of Author Emily Bronte was born in Yorkshire, England on July 30, 1818 (â€Å"Emily Jane Bronte 1), to a family dedicated to literature (â€Å"Emily Jane Bronte† 2). Education was also important to the Bronte family, but it always seemed to take a pause for Emily due to family illnesses and the stress of being away from home. Emily by her peers as a shy young womenRead MoreTheme Of Love In Wuthering Heights922 Words   |  4 PagesLove can take many forms. Sonnet 18, undoubtedly one of Shakespeare’s most famous works and believed to be one of the most famous love poems of all time, illustrates the timelessness and true beauty of love in a natural, pure way. In contrast, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights takes a far darker, more intense yet somewhat sinister twist when exploring the themes of love, passion and cruelty. One of the greatest love stories in English literature, the love-hate passionate relationship between CathyRead MoreEssay on Emily Bronte Illusion and Real ity3043 Words   |  13 PagesA consideration of how Emily Bronte, Tennessee Williams and Shakespeare consider the notion of illusion and reality in the context of a love story. Wuthering Heights follows the Romantic Movement, a movement within literature during the late 18th century with captured intense emotion and passion within writing as opposed to rationalisation. Emily Bronte’s main focal point within the novel is the extreme emotion of love and whether it leads to the characters contentment or ultimate calamity. ThisRead MoreCharlotte Bronte1859 Words   |  8 Pagesthe West Riding of Yorkshire. Charlotte was the oldest daughter of six kids in the Bronte household. She helped raise her brother, Branwell, and her two sisters, Emily and Anne. As Charlotte and her sisters grew up they started to grow a very vivid and creative imagination. They would play in made up kingdoms and would write stories and poems based on their childhood adventures. These writings that she developed with her sisters were the start of her love and passion for writing. In Jane Eyre, CharlotteRead MoreThe, Ellis And Acton Bell1871 Words   |  8 PagesAnne Brontà « was born January 17, 1820 in Yorkshire, England. She grew up in Victorian England with her two older sisters, Charlotte and Emily. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s mother died when she was only a year old, so her father and aunt raised her. As Brontà « grew older she began to recognize her love for art and music. Her aunt attempted to teach her and her sisters how to run a home and take care of a family, but all three were much more interested in literature. Brontà « was highly educated at home and decided she wanted

Sight in Oedipus the King - 834 Words

Once blind, but Now he Sees: Sight in Oedipus the King Sophocles was a phenomenal writer that captivated his audience with a distinct charm still not yet duplicated by even the best of play-writers today. In Oedipus the King, a tale of dynamic proportions regarding a leader who falls from the throne of a city to the dark depths of is fate, Sophocles demonstrates great genius in that his writings require a substantial amount of intellectual involvement from his audience. (Helmbold) One of the frequently mentioned images driving the plot of the play is the concept of sight verses blindness. This motif of blindness in Oedipus the King is critical to the storyline and entire plot of the play. It allows Sophocles to toy with the definition†¦show more content†¦Another rather clear ironic result in the play is that of Oedipus fate in relation to his original condition. Once blinded with ignorance, Oedipus finally discovers the truth, but blinds himself as a result of his disgust. What I did was best, he begins, I with my eyes, how co uld I look at my father in the eyesÂ… the sight of my children, not with these eyes of mineÂ… I am misery! (Sophocles 243) The play certainly comes full circle, with Oedipus unintentional blindness eventually changing to a self-inflicted blindness, and such an occurrence would not have been possible without Sophocles use of sight and blindness. Therefore, Understanding the true meaning of sight as defined by Sophocles in the play is essential to facilitate the comprehension of the underlying morals and actual significance throughout the play. Without such knowledge, reading the play will merely result in ones partial understanding of the message that Sophocles was trying to convey. Works Cited Fagles, Robert, trans. The Three Theban Plays. New York, NY: Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 1982. 155-278. Helmbold, W.C. The Paradox of the Oedipus. The American Journal of Philology Vol. 80, no. 3, 1951:Show MoreRelatedSight And Blindness In Oedipus The King789 Words   |  4 PagesCaleb Cho Ms. Kim English 373H 5-October- 2017 Tension Between â€Å"Sight† and â€Å"Blindness† Essay - Rough Draft Deep in the forest lived a blind man named Carl. Once a week Carl would travel to the nearest city to buy supplies and food. One day, a young boy decided to play a trick on Carl, the boy would catch a bug, and then ask if the bug was alive or dead. If Carl said â€Å"alive† the boy would crush the bug and show Carl the bug was dead. If Carl answered â€Å"dead† the boy would let the bug fly away, aliveRead More Blindness and Sight - Sight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex)1357 Words   |  6 PagesSight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King      Ã‚  Ã‚   Anyone who has common sense will remember that the bewilderments of the eye are of two kinds, and arise from two causes, either from coming out of the light or from going into the light,which is true of the minds eye, quite as much as the bodily eye; and he who remembers this when he sees anyone whose vision is perplexed and weak, will not be too ready to laugh; he will ask whether that soul of man has come out of the brighter life, and is unableRead MoreSight and Blindness in Oedipus the King Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe Irony of Sight and Knowledge in Oedipus the King People equate ‘seeing’ to gaining knowledge. Expressions such as â€Å"I see† and â€Å"seeing truth† are used to express understanding of something, but is seeing really the same as knowing? In Oedipus the King, Oedipus’s inability to grasp the truth is despite the fact that he is physically able to see contrasts Teiresias’s knowledge of the truth even though he is blind. The irony of the blind man being knowledgeable, and the seer becomingRead More Sight And Blindess Of Oedipus The King Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus the King by Sophocles was a play written after a devastating plague struck the city of Athens in 430 B.C. The play is about how knowledge can lead to devastation and destruction based on how the characters find out the truth of the Delphic Oracle. Years before Oedipus became the king of Thebes, the previous king, Laius, had received a prophecy that his son would grow up to kill his father. With this informati on he gave his baby son to a sheperd to dispose of him. Years later Laius is murderedRead More Blindness, Sight and Eyes in Sophocles Oedipus The King Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesThe Deeper Meaning of Sight and Eyes in Sophocles Oedipus The King In Sophocles play, Oedipus The King, the continuous references to eyes and sight possess a much deeper meaning than the literal message. These allusions are united with several basic underlying themes. The story contains common Ancient Greek philosophies, including those of Plato and Parmenides, which are often discussed and explained during such references. A third notion is the punishment of those who violate the law ofRead MoreEssay on Blindness and Sight - Lack of Vision in Oedipus The King910 Words   |  4 PagesBlindness in Oedipus The King (Rex) What is sight? Is it just the ability to recognize one’s surroundings or is there more? Is it knowledge? Is it understanding? Can a blind man see? Can the sighted be blind? And beyond, when the truth is too terrible, do we choose not to see? The phrase too see has so very many connotations. One meaning is to know or to understand and the other is based on the physical aspects of things. As humans, we are distracted by the physical world, which causes usRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King1571 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing worse than being blind, is having sight with no vision†. This quote by American author Helen Keller perfectly captures the main characters journey in the play Oedipus the king by Sophocles. In this play the reader finds out that to see the truth one does not have to have eyes but have an open mind. The reader learns this through the quest the main character takes to solve a mystery in his kingdom. The main character, Oedipus is the king o f a Greek city called Thebes who was from CorinthRead More Oedipus the King by Sopohocles Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus the King by Sopohocles Works Cited Not Included Throughout the play, Oedipus the King, Sophocles refers to site and blindness to relate attitudes and knowledge of the past. The irony of sight in this play can be marked by Oedipus’ inability to realize that which is evident to the reader. His extreme pride is his tragic flaw. It blinds him from the truth. Oedipus blinding himself symbolizes his increase of knowledge, his sensitivity, and gives him the ability to finally see. HeRead MoreReview Of Oedipus The King 1394 Words   |  6 PagesMotif in Oedipus the King Sophocles’ writing style in the play, Oedipus the King, offers incredible insight into the ways that authors utilize recurring symbols to create motif in their plays and writings. This particular play uses a blend of irony, wit, and metaphor to create a literary motif. Sophocles explores the literal aspects of sight and blindness, in the form of knowledge and oblivion. Through recurring symbols of sight and blindness, both literal and metaphorical, Sophocles creates a motifRead MorePeople tend to be blinded by the truth at times. Usually, the solution to their question is right800 Words   |  4 PagesThey are able to â€Å"see† into the future. Though they don’t have physical sight, they still have another type of vision. In the play Sophocles’ King Oedipus, Teiresias, the blind prophet, told King Oedipus and Queen Jocasta the truth. Oedipus have been blinded his whole life about the truth and when he finally realizes the truth, he physically blinds hims elf. Jocasta, as well was blinded by the real identity of her son/husband Oedipus and still when she found out the truth, she refused to accept it. In

Native Americans relations with Europeans Free Essays

According to the anonymous author , â€Å"Objectivity is neither possible nor desirable. It’s not possible because all history is subjective; all history represents a point of view. â€Å", which In other words means that people see history In the way they want to see It based on what they think Is Important. We will write a custom essay sample on Native Americans relations with Europeans or any similar topic only for you Order Now It Is not possible to be objective because everything one says and thinks Is based on our perceptions, knowledge, thoughts and feelings . It Isn’t desirable because If someone Is trying to get a point across, they have to be subjective. History, while trying to be objective is mostly subjective. The historian brings their feelings, prejudices, backgrounds, as well as their P. O. Vs. to historical situations. This effects how history is told and written about. The various authors that have wrote about Columbus arrival to the New World based it off of their own view of the world and of Columbus. In † A People’s History of the United States â€Å", Howard Zion approaches his view on history in a more opinion based way. Howard Zion beings by retelling the encounter between the natives and Columbus. Zion’s view of this Is different from the traditional encounter most historians talk about. Howard Zion points out that the Europeans came to the Americas in search of slaves and gold and brutally killed almost all the Indians, who according to many other people were a peaceful people. This shows that Zion Is subjective and doesn’t view Columbus as an â€Å"enlightened † explorer but rather a brutal one that would do anything such as torture others to get what he wants. Then Zion gives his opinion on how history is usually told from the Elite groups point of view. Zion points out that Columbus thought the Natives were weak and wouldn’t be able to defend themselves. Howard Zion does give facts about the encounter such as using Columbus own Journal as evidence but he does become biased in certain parts of the first chapter. In other words , Zion wanted to tell the Natives pop because he wants the reader to know about that part of history. Zion wanted to expose Columbus as a cruel man. The idea of exploitation of resources, of people, of cultural differences was an Important factor In the conquest of the New World. Zion’s way of thinking and his thought one how the elite shouldn’t be the only one that students should read about were reasons why Zion Is not objective at all. He does become biased and bases his reasons on thoughts about letting the reader hear the Natives side of the story. In A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America†, Ronald Attack is subjective as well because he takes the Natives side by pointing a lot of negative defects of the Europeans. At first , Ronald Attack talks about how the Natives viewed the Europeans. Attack states that the Natives saw the Europeans as â€Å"ugly † and â€Å"strange† . Ronald gives the reader an insight on how the Natives felt towards these explorers. A lot of other historians don’t teach about the thoughts of the oppressed people. Then Attack talks about how the the English Justified colonization, enslavement and murder. The English didn’t view their taking of the land as robbery. Attack points out that Columbus saw these people As loving their neighbors as themselves, and having the sweetest talk In the world, and gentle, and always with a smile. Then the author writes about how the Europeans would destroy the Natives villages. The Europeans reclaimed the natives as savages and non-human. As an opportunity to take over the land. The Natives would be categorized as â€Å"the other† while the Europeans were entitled to the land. Attack describes the Europeans as greedy and in control. Attack focuses on the severe treatment of the Indians and how this affected them in a negative way. This can be seen as being biased because Attack views the Natives as the victims and the Europeans as the villains . In the â€Å"American Pageant, chapter 1: New World Beginnings†, David M. Kennedy, Thomas A. Bailey, and Elizabeth Cohen present history in a more objective way. It is objective but the author still presents history in the way they want the reader to see it. They tell the reader only what they want them to know. These authors start off by talking about the shaping of North America and the theory of Pangaea is explained. Then they inform the reader about early Americans such as the Pueblo Indians , Mound Builders and and Eastern Indians. Later on in chapter one , the authors start to talk about Columbus arrival to the New World. Throughout this section of the text , there was no opinions made. The authors state that Columbus was trying to reach the East Indies and how he misjudged the size of Earth. They are informing the reader rather than trying to convince them about a certain topic. The authors don’t give their opinions on Columbus nor talk about his treatment towards the Natives. The quote does not go with this text because this text is showing that objectivity can be possible. The authors are being objective because they are basing their Judgment on the facts and what has been presented without putting any personal beliefs or bias comments. In â€Å"A Patriot’s History of the United States: From Columbus’ Great Discovery to the War on Terror, Chapter 1: The City On A Hill , 1492-1707†, Larry Shareware and Michael Allen’s way of telling the reader history can be seen as more objective. Shareware and Allen wants to give the reader a fair story of the nation to the reader but does the opposite. Both authors become subjective because their history telling is based on patriotism. They want the reader to see the proud history of America. Allen and Shareware want to show their appreciation and respect for the United States. They leave out the negatives that occurred in history . This book (chapter 1) shows that history is a product of it’s authors. Since both of these authors are proud Americans , they want to show the positives of the nation throughout history. In the first chapter , the authors point out that Columbus and other explorers such as Cortes were innocent and didn’t deliberately give the Native Americans diseases. The authors tell the history that all history books have in it but is also trying to go against â€Å"A People’s History of the United States. † The authors point out that because Americans had a Christian Culture , they took life, liberty and property as serious manners. They also point out that hard work was a building block of the success of America. From chapter one , Allen and Shareware show a conservative perspective because they want the reader to see that the U. S is a special nation because when the New World was found, settlers adopted several systems such as religious integrity, private property rights and also competition amongst groups like political parties. These authors want to show the reader that history can be subjective while containing facts. In â€Å"The Devastation of the Indies: A Short Account†, Bartholomew De Lass Cases does show a subjective way of telling history because he takes a side. Bartholomew tells the reader that the Europeans were cruel Soldiers would use this hospitality as an advantage to take over cities and villages. This would allow them to get to the gold and slaves they wanted. Bartholomew goes on saying that the Europeans would massacre millions of natives , raping innocent woman and killing innocent children. The Spaniards would use slaves to build buildings and to attack other villages since sometimes the Spaniards didn’t want to use their own men. Bartholomew points out that the Spaniards committed genocide. There are two sides to every story and Barcarole goes with the side of the indigenous people. Bartholomew focused on the horrific actions taken by the Spaniards. Ironically , Barcarole was a Spaniard priest but still went against his people . He believed that the conduct of the Spaniard Christians were not one of someone that followed the Christian faith. This ties in with the quote because Bartholomew is being subjective and is making it clear that objectivity can’t be possible in his brief account . Bartholomew wanted to portray the Spaniards in the worst light and also tell people the unfairness treatment that the Natives had to go through. Therefore , various authors that have wrote about Columbus arrival to the New World and the history of Early America have based it on their point of view and thoughts. An authors ultra and worldview can affect the way they write about history by making it bias. Some authors might take a side and argue for that side. Authors will make their point using facts to back up their opinions. This leads to the conclusion that objectivity is rare in writings about history although it isn’t impossible . While the authors of â€Å"The American Pageant † present history using facts and don’t take sides , other authors want to pursue the reader and make the reader believe what they believe. This shows that history is subjective because an author will base tell history in the way they want to. How to cite Native Americans relations with Europeans, Papers

Facebook Business Model free essay sample

It turned to be that facebook doesn’t have a certain business model to generate revenue, since facebook was launched at the beginning as a social site where people can meet and become friends, but never thought to have a profit out of these relationships built. But lately facebook owners started thinking about creating a business model to have a revenue out of the site’s functions, and decided to include the old fashion online business model which is creating display ads on their pages to turn the normal users of the site to purchasers through these ads of other companies or online hot offers and discounts, so here we can see that facebook is using a direct marketing mean of communication and generating revenues which is display ads. The latest updates of facebook has shown that they are using every space in their page for display ads even in the home page and if you had Facebook connect plug-ins installed in your computer, you will have even display ads generated by facebook in other pages that you’re using, but still researchers and business experts believes that the company that worth 100 billion dollars can worth a lot more by generating an appropriate business model such as Google’s business model which make them earn money through any search made by the user to buy or look for deals without disturbing the users experience with ads and filling his pages with unneeded display ads. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Business Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Features of Social Networking: he reasons why social networking has a big impact on the big or small companies, is the huge increase of social networking users which makes it easier to marketers to reach their customers and to understand their needs through the creation of their official pages, and also to rate the impact of their brands on people’s mind by calculating the interaction of these customers especially that the users between 20 and 29 are using social networking more than 10 hours a week which gives these companies the opportunity to understand more how their customers think about them or about their products. Another reason is that the cost of marketing and advertising which will be reduced, and the feedback is live through the conduction of surveys just through the social network; as well as lunching a new product and getting people’s opinion about it has not become a problem now with social networking a simple post on facebook or a tweet can show it the c ustomers willingness of purchasing or using that product or service. The social network gave also the opportunity to these companies to interact between themselves and increase their visibility in the marketplace and also to specify exactly their niche markets. Direct/database marketing has given a positive impact to the companies in the past 10 years and marketers are expecting more than that. The customer retention has became more easier with direct and database marketing, everyone is shifting from offline purchases to online purchases, so companies in the future will find internet full of customers who are willing to purchase with the companies not having to spend more to lunch a product or advertise it and most importantly getting the customers feedback. Database marketing is making target segmentation easier for direct marketing investments, because the internet users are increasingly giving full information about their desires, needs, wants, and thoughts about products they lunched especially when they find the direct communication and listening from the brands where they purchased, this will make them more loyal and will makes it easier for marketers to know their targets and add values with lower costs not forgetting the follow up from the feedback they get. 3) Launching a loyalty program: -The aim of launching a loyalty program is to increase sales in periods where it’s slow; therefore we have to improve the customer’s satisfaction of our products, staff, services, shops, and etc. As well as analyzing our sales and see if we have an improvement in our sales in a certain time of period. To start a loyalty program we should analyze the cost of it, and is it going to be beneficial to us, and we have to be different than our competitors no matter how big they are, and how big is their program we have always to be different and create a program that reaches our customer’s needs. if decided to start our loyalty program we have to make sure that every employee understands the program and should give the best image at any time that loyalty is mentioned and this we can improve it with trainings on loyalty programs. get the right materials and systems to launch our program and advertise it within our customer’s base first before giving it a big advertising. get partners for our program to sponsor our rewards. 4) inbound/outbound calls: Will help the company’s: (outline) Customer retention. Database enhancement. Increase customer’s satisfaction. -Improve service quality. -Enhance customer’s loyalty. -Helps lowering costs. -Increase aid Efficiency. Increase sales.

Music Evolution to Devolution free essay sample

It was forever ago when listening to music involved people opening their precious, favorite albums, putting the vinyl discs on their turntables- careful not to smudge them, putting the needle on the first track and with their Mackey Mouse-ear headphones, rocking out. Of course, when their parents were out Theyd lose the headphones. Those were the days of real music.People would Invest time to find the most obscure, crazy, Indies rock band, Tower Records, Hafts were some be-there-or- be-nowhere record stores where new and unusual albums would find their way into peoples small time lives. Peoples ganja and patchouli-hazed sensibilities were christened in those foggy years. This was when rock was driven by a guitar master or two, a healthy bass, whacked out synch and a drumbeat that would alter your pulse.You know the saying, if you remember the sixties and seventies, chances are, you werent there. We will write a custom essay sample on Music: Evolution to Devolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When you really think about it, music is more than it is made out to be. Its not Just a tune, a rhythm. Its a language. Most earlier rock and roll had a message. You listened to solos, and, it was like the music was talking to you. Take Shine on You Crazy Diamond, if you listen to Glamour Just scream out his guitar solo, I ill swear, It sounds Like Its speaking to you. Everything now Is so commercial, so consumer-driven.Record companies Like Atlantic went from selling Led Zeppelin, Phips, Rush, Yes, Genesis and Metallic to selling Trick Daddy and Twists. Being a rapper, Im sure, takes talent, rhythm mean, its just about sex and drugs- not that Led Zeppelin wasnt just about sex and drugs They just wrote it so much more poetic and it wasnt as blunt.

A Critique on Hobo by Robert Bloch Essay Example

A Critique on Hobo by Robert Bloch Essay Example A Critique on Hobo by Robert Bloch Paper A Critique on Hobo by Robert Bloch Paper The story opens with a man called Hannigan on the lam again, leaving a town he calls Knifeville for reasons which are later revealed. From the offset we realize that this man is a Hobo, as suggested in the title, traveling from town to town to find refuge and avoid the so-called Knifevilles. As soon as he hops into an empty, the smell and the lighting reflect the mood and ambience of the boxcar. The word musty resonates in ones mind as being a smell closely related to death, although not relating to smell but to darkness, also touching on the idea of death. He feels the perspiration trickle down his body, as if already frightened. Thats what Sneaky Pete did to a man. At this point we think that Sneaky Pete is a person and is what is making Hannigan perspire; we become wary of the boxcar and Hannigans surroundings. As the train picks up speed and moves on we see the lights as a solid neon chain. Again Sneaky Pete is mentioned but by now we realize that it is most probably alcohol as he mentions it several more times in the story and every time it is more and more closely related to alcohol rather than a person. Hannigan shrugs, trying to convince himself that he drank to celebrate his leaving town. The shrug unexpectedly becomes a twitch and the twitch became a shiver. He then admits to himself, he drunk because he was scared, he had to get out of Knifeville. He turns his gaze away from the light outside and focuses his vision in the dimness of the empty boxcar. The difference between the light and the dark in this story is very significant; the light represents the known and the darkness the unknown. The word empty becomes ironic as shown in the next few lines. The lines become short and quick reflecting the mood, beating like Hannigans heart: Then he froze. The boxcar wasnt empty. He sees another man against the opposite side of the boxcar. Here Robert Bloch uses the definite article the, rather than the indefinite a. This makes the reader wonder why it is the man rather than a man as Hannigan is not even acquainted with him yet. As the story continues, Hannigan keeps asking the man questions and he keeps seeing nods as flashes of light pass by. This is quite a coincidence that each time Hannigan asks him a question a flash of light shows his nod. Hannigan is only aware of the mans whereabouts by his hoarse breathing. Toward the end Hannigan quite rightly asks you a dummy or something? and leans closer forward to see the man. The man topples forward and Hannigan is shocked to see him dead and says to himself that he heard the breathing, and hen he hears the breathing from behind until he feels it on his neck.

High-commitment HRM is more rhetoric than reality Essay

High-commitment HRM is more rhetoric than reality - Essay Example The paper tells that the term high commitment HRM can be defined as a set of HR policies and practices which are aimed to bring performance improvement in all the organization. There are various components of high quality HRM policies which are described below. Employee is the most primary element of the human resource management. One of the major component which deals with the high commitment HRM is regarding their security and the internal condition of the labor market. Employment security has been regarded as a high matter of concern because organizations cannot demand the best of the employee’s performance and dedication without providing them security and having concern for their career. Providing of employment security enhances the employment relationship. The most significant factor about the inclusion of employments security in the human resource policies is that it aims at eliminating job reductions and the employee’s expectation from the organization reaches a substantial level. Such policies also bring in to fact that the human resource management aims to highlight that they do not treat the workers of the organizations as variable cost but rather treat them as an asset who had their major contribution towards the organizational development. High commitment HRM also specifies that the employees hired in the organization through the selective recruitment process needs to be undergone through extensive training sessions to have a clear knowledge regarding their roles and the working of the organization. ... t significant factor about the inclusion of employments security in the human resource policies is that it aims at eliminating job reductions and the employee’s expectation from the organization reaches a substantial level. Such policies also bring in to fact that the human resource management aims to highlight that they do not treat the workers of the organizations as variable cost but rather treat them as an asset who had their major contribution towards the organizational development. High commitment HRM also specifies that the employees hired in the organization through the selective recruitment process needs to be undergone through extensive training sessions to have a clear knowledge regarding their roles and the working of the organization. Much importance has been stressed on the importance of the individual and organizational learning. Skill specific forms of training are being suggested in the principle of high commitment human resource management. Providing employee s with the necessary training also contributes to their overall development. Employee involvement and sharing of information among them also appears to be one of the vital components of the high commitment HRM. Sharing of information relating to organizational performance and financial matters will provide the employees with the updated information and would also be helpful in conveying the message that the employees are trusted and treated in an open environment with a positive manner. Employee participation can also be helpful for the management in providing them with legitimacy for their actions. Employee information and participation involves downward communication, problem solving groups which are designed to increase the rate of the employee participation. The importance of employee voice

Kodak and Fujifilm Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Kodak and Fujifilm - Term Paper Example Throughout this period, the company has undergone through various transformational phases which has seen it even be declared bankrupt in January 2012 (Eastman Kodak Company, 2004). Eastman Kodak Co. is known for its best photographic film products which has for ages, been the central part of its business. Mostly, these products included cameras, printers and other machines for use in the production of film products. This company became very dominant for a longer period of time and history has it that most of the 20th Century, it was the only company that held a high prestigious and dominant position in the industry (Eastman Kodak Company, 2004). The first argument one can give forth is that probably there was no greater competitor back then which left Kodak as the only sole producer of the said photographic materials thus; it thrived as a worldwide monopolist. For instance, the company had nearly 90% of the United States of America film share of the market. The remaining percentage w as left to the struggling small companies which were no match to its growth success (Devereaux et al, 2006). In the late 1990s, Eastman Kodak Company started facing financial struggles, which after in-depth analysis, were found to be due to under-performance in its sales prospects leading it to incurring greater transactional and production costs. The resultant effect was the decline in the sales of its photographic materials. Consequently, Kodak’s dismal performance during this period was attributed to the uptake of information technology by firms in their operations. This sudden shift caught the company unawares since it continued producing these film products when the market for the same was diminishing gradually with each passing moment. Sooner or later, the company had no positive sales records. Its slow response to transit to digital photography despite it having invented the current technology in use, in modern digital cameras, led to its fall. However, as a turnaround at around the year 2007, Kodak started using digital photography in its operations, a move which led to it registering profits in its operations. It also focused on digital printing of the films and even started using generating revenues through an aggressive litigation of patents. In the month of January 2012, the company filed for a bankruptcy protection and followed this move in the succeeding month with an announcement that it had ceased production of pocket video cameras, digital cameras, and the digital picture frames. Instead, it stated that its focus would be on the corporate market of digital imaging. August the same year, the company announced for the sale of its commercial scanners, photographic film but not the motion picture film, and the kiosk operations all of which served as measures to emerge from the bankruptcy state. Kodak also sold most of its patents Intellectual Ventures and RPX Corporation, which was an umbrella corporation for companies like Apple, Amazon, F acebook, Samsung, Microsoft, Google and HTC. Fujifilm Company Ltd. This is a Japanese multinational imaging and photography company that was established in the year 1934 and has its headquarters at Tokyo, Japan. The aim of its establishment was to regard it as the first Japanese photographic company producing photographic films. At its inception, this company had only one goal of being a cinematic-film producer but, overtime, it has grown into being a fully fledged multi-dimensional

To what extent do you agree with free market economies being more Essay - 4

To what extent do you agree with free market economies being more effective than a mixed economy - Essay Example This is because governments will always want to intervene in a market, by imposing taxes for purposes of raising revenue and protecting their markets (Clarke, 2009). There is also another form of a market system referred to as the mixed market economy. A mixed economy has some elements whereby the forces of demand and supply play a role in regulating the prices of commodities, at the same time; the government has some interference with the affairs of the market (Clarke, 2009). This is through taxes and subsidies. In as much as the mixed economy was developed to solve the problems of a free market economy, it is important to denote that a free market economy is still a good form of market structure as compared to a mixed economy. The reason as to why a free market economy is better than a mixed economy is based on the fact that the market is very competitive. Companies, in their bid to attract customers and make sales, will resort to the production of high quality products and services. These companies are concerned with satisfaction of the various needs of their customers, and on this basis, the opinions of customers will be used to produce services and products for purposes of satisfying the needs of customers (Romero, 2003). On the other hand, companies operating in a mixed economy cannot effectively achieve efficiency in providing services and products without increasing their costs. This is because their prices and financial activities are regulated by the various taxes that governments charge. The costs of improving these services will in turn pass over to the customers of the organization. On the other hand, companies in a free market economy would not need to increase their prices, for purposes of adding value to their products. This is because they know that other companies will take advantage of these increases in price, and take over some of their customers (Romero, 2003). It is also cheaper to

Probiotics and Biotechnology

Probiotics and Biotechnology Probiotics and Biotechnology Bacteria are present in the gut of every one. Some of these are harmful while others are beneficial for the health of host. Normally the percentage of beneficial bacteria is more but due to antibiotic treatment and other stress conditions the balance shifts towards the harmful bacteria. Such a condition is called Dysbiosis and needs the treatment of Probiotics. Probiotics are â€Å"live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host. Examples are Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Bifidiobacteria, yeast and bacilli sp. The food that is beneficial for the growth of Probiotics is called Prebiotics is mostly oligosaccharides. Probiotics and Prebiotics are combinely called synbiotics. Metchnikoff was the first one who observes that it is possible to modify the gut flora. He observed that proteolytic bacteria like clostridia, produce toxic substances that cause aging but lactic acid bacteria can inhibit the growth of proteolytic bacteria. Henery Tissure isolate theBifidiobacterium bifidium from brest fed infants and he recommend these for diarrhial infected children. These protect by displacing proteolytic bacteria. Kollath use the term Probiotics for the microbially derived factors that stimulate growth. Probiotics are the beneficial microorganisms that are beneficial to the human being through certain aspects. Lactic Acid bacteria help in managing lactose intolerance. These bacteria convert lactose into digestible lactic acid. Some of the other benefits of Probiotics are as follow: * Lowering the cholesterol level by break down the bile in the gut. * Lowering the blood pressure by the production of ACE-Inhibitor like peptides. * Protect from Infections by competitive inhibition and improving immune system of the host. * Lactobacillus bulgaricus shows anti carcinogenic activity by decreasing the activity of ÃŽ ²-glucuronidase. * Block the adhesion site for the pathogens. * Probiotics provide the antagonistic enviornment for the pathogens. A good probiotic should have the following properties. Invitro adherence to the epithelial cells and anti-microbial activity. Should have resistant to bile, HCl and pancreatic juice. Immune modulation and GIT colonization. Probiotics are available in the form of dairy products, food, tablets and sachets in the market, with pescribed composition of probiotic microorganisms. Probiotics Biotechnology helps to overcome the different problems faced during their formulation into usable form. Like, stress during formulation, adjustment in new environment and to compete with existing bacteria in the body. The field of biotechnology that deals with the pathogens modifications is called Patho-Biotechnology. First goal of the biotechnology is to improve external stress tolerance, like tempreture and water. Naturally microorganism do this by accumalating compatible solute e.g betaine and trehalose. These solutes stabilized the proteins and reduce water loss. The main goal of the biotecnology is to produce compatible solute accumalating strains, Listeria monocytogens has three natural uptake systems. BetL system has been selected which is encoded by one gene, it is betaine transporter. This gene is cloned into Lactobacillus salivarius and Positive strains shows resistant towards salts and more betaine uptake. The second goal of the biotechnology is to improve the c olonization in the Gastrointestinal tract. This is acieved by cloning BetL gene into B. breve and Trehalose gene from E.coli into L.lactis. The colned strains shows tolerence to gastric juice, bile and intestinal colonization. Third goal of probiotics biotechnology is to produce the strains with increased pathogen competence. It has been observed that pathogens used oligosaccharides express on host cell as a receptors to adhere themselves. Through biotechnology approach receptor-mimic structure express strains are produce. The pathogens bind with these structures and make them harmless for host as well as probiotic strains. E.coli tha express chimeric lipopolysaccharide which is shiga toxin (Stx) receptor, only 1mg can neutralized 100ug Stx. Inaddition to the modification of existing system, artifically engineer improved systems are also used. This technique is called Direct Evolution Approach. In this approach mutant E.coli strain XL1-Red, which lack DNA repairing system. It has mutation rate 5000 times higher than the normal strain, mutation may results into improved quality strains which are selected. Like hyperproline producing E.coli is osmotolerant, produce by the mutation in the first enzyme which results into the loss of feed back inhibition and proline overproduction. Normally probiotics has no side effects but may cause infection in immunosuppressive people. If probiotics are chemically contaminated may be harmfull. So, probiotics are real gift from God and we have to care for them.

Dell case Essay -- essays research papers

Case comprehension Dell Computer Corporation was founded in 1984 by Michel Dell, as a result of a growing demand for his pre-formatted hard-disks and upgraded IBM-compatibles. Within a year, Dell introduces its first own-design computer system and in 1989, the company introduces its first laptop. The first laptop introduced did not live up to the Dell standards, and was therefore taken off the market again. Dell had to solve the problem of balancing the production of laptops, desktops and servers. On the laptop market, which Dell was committed to re-enter due to its growing customer base, there were a number of technological problems. Dell had hired John Medica, lead developer of Apple computer’s Powerbook line, and according to him, only one of the laptops being developed would be able to compete on the market. However, it would take some time before it was fully developed, so Dell had to reject their customer’s demand for laptops. In doing so, Dell made the customers understand that it would not take forever. Dell’s way to approach the fact that the company was not able to fulfil the customers wishes, was through honesty. The question was whether this strategy was an advantage for Dell or not. The brand â€Å"Dell? which serves various consumer segments, is efficiently delivering attributes such as good quality computers along with operative support services. Dell takes position in direct communication with customers and delivers build-to-order computers. The value created by using the direct model to sell customized products and by providing on-site service ranked Dell between market leaders IMB, Compaq, HP. It represents good performance machines at a reasonable price as well as unique and distinctive â€Å"Direct Model? while targeting corporate, medium and small sized businesses and home office consumers. The advantage of a strong brand, investment in R&D and direct communication with the customers could successfully lead the company into the laptop market. However, the laptop market differs from the desktop market in a number of ways. For Dell the main problem will be the manufacturing process. When producing laptops, most parts will be delivered by suppliers and Dell just ads the last parts. This limits the degree of customization possible and since one of Dell’s most important distinguishing features is computer customization, the company risks not att... ... company’s desire to experiment without being afraid of taking risks that could bring failure as well. The IT industry is ever changing, and being innovative is a must if a company wishes to be successful. ?Weaknesses - The need to form market share in the laptop market from nothing. - Reentering the market causes further production costs (investments in new technology, new specialized employees, restructure assembly line and etc.). - Lower degree of customization that is possible for laptops and this in turn limits Dell’s ability to produce customized laptops which is its main feature of success. ?Opportunities - Company’s expansion to new market. - New potential customers and the need to redeem lost customers in terms of laptop production keeping in mind previous failure. - Possibility to take advantage in delivering products faster and providing service in competitively effective manner. ?Threats - Facing already well operating and widely spread competitors. - Other companies are adopting Dell’s direct model - Dell is losing its uniqueness. - The threat of rejection to buy Dell’s portables, because some former customers are prejudging Dell as producing low-quality laptops.